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Table 6 The top-N accuracy of our model and the proportion of invalid SMILES in the N-th prediction with different decoding strategies in product prediction on USPTO MIT (A) and in single-step retrosynthesis on USPTO 50K (B). The difference in accuracy between standard and speculative beam search is negligible

From: Accelerating the inference of string generation-based chemical reaction models for industrial applications

(A) Product prediction

 

Top-1, %

Top-3, %

Top-5, %

Accuracy

Beam search

88.425

93.690

94.733

 

SBS

88.425

93.690

94.720

  

Pred. 1, %

Pred. 3, %

Pred. 5, %

Invalid SMILES

Beam search

0.232

8.270

13.182

 

SBS

0.232

8.275

13.285

(B) Single-step retrosynthesis

 

Top-1, %

Top-5, %

Top-10, %

Accuracy

Beam search

52.077

82.069

88.918

 

SBS

52.077

82.069

89.038

 

SBS (smart drafts)

52.077

82.069

88.978

  

Pred. 1, %

Pred. 5, %

Pred. 10, %

Invalid SMILES

Beam search

0.799

3.534

8.107

 

SBS

0.799

3.534

8.007

 

SBS (smart drafts)

0.799

3.534

8.187